What is sensory integration therapy?

You may have heard a lot about sensory integration therapy. That’s because some researchers estimate that eight out of 10 children with autism have problems processing sensory input. For example, they can’t filter out background noise. Other signs of processing issues include:

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• Problems with balance

• Problems with body position in space

• Oversensitivity to touch and the feel of certain types of clothing, such as socks with seams

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With autism, social, behavioral, or attention problems can be partly a result of these sensory challenges.

Although more research is needed, OT can help with sensory integration and some of the related behavioral problems.

Research suggests sensory integration therapy is less helpful in improving academic performance. Examples of sensory integration therapy include:

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• Being brushed or deeply touched and massaged

• Compressing elbows and knees

• Swinging

• Spinning on a scooter

• Wearing a weighted vest